The ‘preservation by relocation’ of Huizhou vernacular architecture: shifting notions on the authenticity of rural heritage in China

Abstract

The practice of 'preservation by relocation' is representative of China's 'heritage fever'. It is the source of a controversial debate regarding heritage conservation, and it remains understudied from a critical perspective. This paper addresses two cases of 'preservation by relocation' of Huizhoustyle vernacular architecture, rebuilt as part of mixed hotel and residential developments on the outskirts of Shanghai and Shaoxing in China. Through this paper we will argue how the practice of 'preservation by relocation' stretches different notions of authenticity. Our research will show how relocations lead to a shift in the value of vernacular architecture, as it is used for the production of new identity for tourist and real estate developments in China. Using grounded theory based on site visits and semi-structured interviews, this paper proposes that originality and verisimilitude merge to become an authenticity-on-the-making, under the cover of dominant heritage discourses in China. This pursuit determines the heritage conservation practices of relocated assets, as they serve entrepreneurial interests and contribute to wider official narratives about the past in China.

Regional Architecture Building Identity: The Mediating Role of Authentic Pride

“…This exploration interprets how regional architecture, as a material carrier of cultural narratives, plays a key role in the process of identity formation, affecting how individuals see themselves and are seen within their communities, thereby strengthening the complex connections between architecture, culture, and identity [10]. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this study combines quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from in-depth interviews.…”

The Challenge of Rehabilitating Relocated Listed Heritage Buildings: Requirements and Opportunities

“…Therefore, when relocating, it is essential that "the new site should provide a setting that is compatible with the heritage". On the other hand, it is also important to consider the current and future issues concerning the environmental and social aspects when relocating built heritage [64]. Through literature studies, Martínez [64] finds that the relocation of buildings is "associated with social modernisation, urban development, and heritage appreciation".…”

“…On the other hand, it is also important to consider the current and future issues concerning the environmental and social aspects when relocating built heritage [64]. Through literature studies, Martínez [64] finds that the relocation of buildings is "associated with social modernisation, urban development, and heritage appreciation". Furthermore, Munarim & Ghisi [68] emphasise the importance of providing the building with an active role in the community to which it belongs.…”

“…Furthermore, Munarim & Ghisi [68] emphasise the importance of providing the building with an active role in the community to which it belongs. For instance, structures established by relocated heritage buildings may lead to a growing interest in history and culture [64]. Also, by creating historic city sites, the local economy could benefit from tourism, generating revenue and new work opportunities.…”