The Present Status, Achievement and Trends of Programming for Commercial Data Processing

Bemer, R. W.

doi:10.1007/978-3-322-96260-7_8

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Beginnings Of Time-sharing Systems1

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2018

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“…[46, p. 4] This way, 'operating system' came to encompass and control more and more the programming system(s) of a computer. In quite the same way, Bob Bemer, at the time working for IBM, saw the operating system as Phase III in the development of programming systems, the operating system literally encompassing and controlling the programming system(s) [12].…”

Section: Beginnings Of Time-sharing Systemsmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…This terminology was borrowed from trade union contracts, in a 'closed shop' a worker had to join a union and there were restrictions to the kind of job he was allowed to do. 12 In the 'open shop' configuration, one could bring the program to the computer, run the program (or let the operator run it), and after execution bring the results back to your desk in the form of a printout. In the 'closed shop', the program was brought to the operator who put the program in a batch, and you had to wait until your batch was executed to go back and get your results.…”

Section: ]mentioning

confidence: 99%

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