The main aims ofour research are む o restructure region planning on agricu 比ural community as sustainable society . On thi 、 p 。 p ,rl w , 。im t。 丘9。 ,e ・ut va ・i ・ b1・ fa・t・・ s ・ f・ g ・ i・ ・ 1t ・ ・al ・・m … ity i・ ・ecent decad ・・ , a ・d ・… el ・t・ th・se ・fa ・t・rs ・ with geographical conditions . Using the cen8us data in rural area , we got results as fbllows , 1 . Variable factors of agricultural communi も y :Changes of agricultural community and regional economy are prese ロ ted as " a degree of dependence on agficultura 三 industrジ , ' ' a cultivated acreage " , " a size of populatioll in rural area " , " a number of farm houses in rural area " , and " age composition in rural area " . 3. The difference from distr { ct : From correlating variable facters with geographical condition , distribution ofagricultural community are varied according to district of eastern Japan , western Japan , three major metropolitan areas , and its sea level . Keywerds : agric . uitural cOmmunity , v α riabtefactors , geographicai conditio . ns ・ 」 7exibitity , stLstainable cOmmuniij ノ