“…25,36 Moreover, it should be noted that both zeta potential and specific surface area of unmodified TiO 2 nanoparticles were much higher than those of Fe 3 O 4 and SiO 2 nanoparticles, as shown in Table 1. 32,33,37 Therefore, there might be a stronger electrostatic interaction between TiO 2 nanoparticles and Fc + A, which enabled real-time modification of nanoparticles by Fc + A. In addition, the adsorption isotherm (Fig.…”