“…The chromosomal organization of the repetitive DNA sequences has provided new insights in understanding genomic evolution in many species, demonstrating that the differentiation of the sex chromosomes is frequently associated with the accumulation of such DNA sequences in the chromosomes [Singh et al, 1976;Nanda et al, 1990;Nishioka et al, 1993;Schmid et al, 2002;Vicente et al, 2003;Steinemann and Steinemann, 2005;Hobza et al, 2006;Marchal et al, 2006;Matsubara et al, 2006;Vicari et al, 2008;Wang et al, 2009;.Unlike higher vertebrates, which are characterized by the origination of sex chromosomes at the base of their phylogeny and by relatively stable sex-determining systems [Dettai et al, 2007], fish exhibit a huge diversity in their sex-determining mechanisms. In addition to the absence of differentiated sex chromosomes in most species, this diversity makes fish a good model for analyzing the differentiation process of sex chromosomes in vertebrates.…”