The Preparation of Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC) using Natural dyes Extracted from Terminalia Cattappa Leaves based on Mg doped ZnO as Photoanode.

Abstract

We report a novel type of Mg-doped ZnO nanoparticles prepared on solvothermal route nanoparticles at different concentrations (2%,4%,6%, and 8%) and used Mg-ZnO as photoanode for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) fabrication. DSSC using Mg-doped ZnO as a semiconductor material and natural dyes Terminalia cattappa as sensitizer were successfully produced. The structural, optical spectra of Mg-ZnO nanopowder were studied using XRD, FESEM-EDX, TEM, SAED patterns, and UV-Visible Spectra, Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR). The XRD results show that the crystal size also increases by increasing the dopant concentration of the Mg-doped ZnO sample. The optical spectra show the absorption of the samples increases with the increases of concentration using the UV-Visible analysis and the bandgap energy is calculated by Tauc plot. Mg-doped ZnO nanoparticles prepared at different concentrations were used for the fabrication of DSSC. Furthermore, from the J-V graph, 8% concentration is more effective than other concentrations.