ABSTRACT:At present the relevance of the affective domain in the learning and personal development and, specifically, in mathematics and mathematics problem solving (MPS) is observed. However, as Gómez-Chacón ( 2000) suggests, a persistent problem in the understanding of affect in the teaching and learning of mathematics has been to find a clear definition of what is affection or the affective domain. That is why the aim of this paper is to provide a clear definition of the affective domain in mathematics and MPS as well as identify and rank the descriptors or dimensions that comprise this construct: attitudes (mathematics and toward mathematics) , emotions (emphasis in anxiety as the most influential in the MPS) and beliefs ( about the nature and the teaching and learning of mathematics and MPS, about the social context and about self as problem solver. As a innovative aspect, further elucidate the discussion between consider the anxiety as an emotion or attitude, we include generalized control expectations (contingency, helplessness, belief in luck, self-efficacy and success) in beliefs about oneself as a mathematic learner and mathematics problems solver.. Keywords: affective domain; mathematics problema solving; beliefs; attitudes; emotions.
RESUMEN:En la actualidad queda constatada la relevancia que tiene el dominio afectivo en el desarrollo y en el aprendizaje de las personas y, de forma concreta, en las matemáticas y la resolución de problemas matemáticos (RPM). No obstante, tal como indica Gómez-Chacón (2000), un problema persistente en la comprensión del afecto en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas ha sido encontrar una definición clara de qué es el afecto o el dominio afectivo. Es por ello que el objetivo