Energetic cocrystals are an attractive
new family of explosives
with a potential for high energy and low sensitivity. The practical
application of cocrystal explosives highly requires in-depth understanding
of their thermal kinetic behavior, but the relevant research is still
rare. In this study, we selected CL-20/BTF (2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane/benzotrifuroxan)
cocrystal as a typical cocrystal explosive to investigate its thermal
kinetics and decomposition mechanism. The thermal behavior of CL-20/BTF
shows no phase transition or solid–liquid melting process before
decomposition, which is distinct from those of pure CL-20 and BTF
crystals. Further, we identified the thermal decomposition of CL-20/BTF
as a particular reaction kinetics consisting of two parallel autocatalytic
paths, in which the contribution of these two paths to the overall
reaction varies with the change of heating rate. Based on the established
kinetic model, important thermal safety indicators including TMRad and SADT are simulated. Finally, in situ infrared spectroscopy
was performed to detect the molecular evolution of CL-20/BTF cocrystal
during thermal decomposition, which is helpful to understand the origin
of its thermal kinetics. It is found that the unique decomposition
mechanism of strong intermolecular coupling between CL-20 and BTF
molecules is responsible for the parallel reaction paths of the thermal
kinetics of the CL-20/BTF cocrystal.