“…Second, in the Netherlands, the expansion of core missions and visions are apparent across the whole spectrum of post-secondary education institutes from MBO (Simons et al, 2000;Geurts and Meijers, 2009) to HBO and WO (Meijs et al, 2019). Lastly, this expansion is informed and influenced by policy initiatives such as the City Deals on Education, which have fostered engaged educational projects in which cities (local governments), MBO, HBO, WO, civil society and / or the private sector collaborate to find solutions to pressing local social and urban challenges (see for example: Mees et al, 2019;Sibbing et al, 2021). Within the Dutch context, the city of Amsterdam is one of about 10 cities in the Netherlands in which WO, HBO and MBO are present.…”