2019
DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2019.00478
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The Potential for microRNA Therapeutics and Clinical Research

Abstract: As FDA-approved small RNA drugs start to enter clinical medicine, ongoing studies for the microRNA (miRNA) class of small RNAs expand its preclinical and clinical research applications. A growing number of reports suggest a significant utility of miRNAs as biomarkers for pathogenic conditions, modulators of drug resistance, and/or as drugs for medical intervention in almost all human health conditions. The pleiotropic nature of this class of nonprotein-coding RNAs makes them particularly attractive drug target… Show more

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Cited by 619 publications
(477 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, the miRNAs miR-26a-5p, miR-27a-3p, and miR-221-3p may provide a tool for miRNA binding prediction [40][41][42][43] . Moreover, an implementation of miRNAs (or antogomiRs) has been suggested as novel therapeutic option 44 and the here presented CREB1-specific miRNAs may be of interest for those approaches.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the miRNAs miR-26a-5p, miR-27a-3p, and miR-221-3p may provide a tool for miRNA binding prediction [40][41][42][43] . Moreover, an implementation of miRNAs (or antogomiRs) has been suggested as novel therapeutic option 44 and the here presented CREB1-specific miRNAs may be of interest for those approaches.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, miR-21 has been demonstrated to be an important biomarker of poor prognosis in several cancer types (Yan et al, 2008;Zhou et al, 2014;Arantes et al, 2017;Labib et al, 2017). For this reasons miR-21 represents one of the actionable miRNAs for novel therapeutic strategies and it is considered a robust biomarker to be implemented in clinical practice (Bonneau et al, 2019;Hanna et al, 2019).…”
Section: Micrornas As Potential Cancer Biomarkers In Tissues and In Bmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They bind to partly complementary sequences present on the 3'‐UTRs (3'‐untranslated regions) of their cognate target genes and induce mRNA degradation or inhibit translation . In the human genome, more than 2500 miRNAs have been identified, which potentially regulate > 50% of all human protein‐coding gene expressions . A common trait of human malignancies, including glioma, is the aberrant expression of miRNAs which have been shown to regulate key pathological processes, such as cell angiogenesis, EMT (epithelial‐mesenchymal transition), metastasis, proliferation and apoptosis .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%