“…As a consequence, individuals experience alienation as an unchangeable fact, fate even, as ‘the less of life remains, the greater the temptation for our consciousness to take the sparse and abrupt living remnants for the phenomenal absolute’ (Adorno, 1997: 375). The social origins of their suffering are forgotten and social relations appear ‘natural’, rendering the individual increasingly impotent and incapable of autonomous decision-making (Adorno, 2018: 452; Elbe, 2020: 84). Nevertheless, the individual experiences their alienated existence as a source of frustration and anger, but instead of directing the subsequent aggression towards the system causing it, it is directed at others, more vulnerable and marginalized, giving way to antisemitic, racist, and misogynist resentments (Adorno, 2018: 452; Tyner, 2022: 76).…”