“…Functional studies in heterologous expression systems revealed that mutations in KCNQ2 (and KCNQ3) genes are related to the onset of diseases such as epilepsy, benign familial neonatal convulsions (BFNC) or neonatal epileptic encephalopathy ( Miceli et al, 2013 ), peripheral nerve hyperexcitability (PNH or myokymia or neuromyotonia) ( Maljevic et al, 2008 ), neuropathic pain ( Di Cesare Mannelli et al, 2017 ), osteoarthritis or cancer pain, migraine, anxiety, dystonia and dyskinesia, bipolar disorder, bladder hypersensitive disorder, addiction, sensory deficits, stroke ( Miceli et al, 2008 ; Zwierzyńska et al, 2017 ; Du et al, 2018 ), mania ( Kristensen et al, 2012 ) and tinnitus ( Li et al, 2013 ). These channels were early identified as pharmacological targets, and M-channel enhancers such as retigabine (hereafter RTG) were developed and approved in humans [with indications and antiepileptic drug ( Brown and Passmore, 2009 )].…”