Recently, the role of technology in processes of dislocating and dispersing borders has attracted increasing attention. Vukov and Sheller (2013, page 225), for instance, note a transformation of borders toward "sophisticated, flexible, and mobile devices of tracking, filtration, and exclusion". According to the authors, "new technologies of bio-informatic border security and remote surveillance" (page 226) lead to a paradigm shift that demands "sustained attention to the technocultural and communicative infrastructure of these bordering devices and technologies" (page 227). As such, a vernacularisation of border studies as the one called for by Perkins and Rumford