“…As a young nation with a multi-racial population, the imperatives for nation-building and social stability have taken precedence over the need to democratise; Western models of development are dismissed as inappropriate in an environment purportedly based on a notion of shared 'Asian values', such as respect for family and deference to authority (Wong, 2001;Chua, 2002;Lee, 2002;Natarajan and Hao, 2003). With growing prosperity, however, there is an increasing awareness of the need to engender a mature and creative citizenry that participates in public arenas, though any move towards the emergence of a political civil society is still, at best, in nascent stages (Kuo and Ang, 2000;Lee, 2002;Birch and Phillips, 2003). At the same time, forces of modernisation and globalisation have rendered it increasingly difficult to isolate the domestic public sphere from shared global concerns, such as human rights, gender, ecology, development, terror and security (Kuo and Ang, 2000;George, 2002).…”