The Politics of Buddhist Organizations in Taiwan, 1989-2003

Abstract

This manuscript has been reproducad frwn the miaofilm master. UMI films the text diredly fmm the original or copy submW. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, hile &ers may be from any type of cornputer pn'nter-The quality of this reproduction s depandent upon the quality of the copy subrniaed. Broken or indistinct p r i a colorad or p r quari illustrations and photogaphs. prînt bleedthmugh. substandard margins, and impmper alignment can adversely affect reproducüm.In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manusuipt and the-are missing pages, these wiil be nded, Also, if unauthoeed copyright material had to be removed, a note mil indicate the deletion.Ovenize materials (e.g.. rnaps, dfaw~~ngs. &arts) are raproduceâ by sectiming the original, beginning at the upper lefbhand corner and continuhg h m ie€t to nght in equal sections with smali overiaps.Photographs indudeci in the original manuscript have been reproduced xemgraphically in this copy. Higher quali 6" x W' bkck and white photographie prints are avaiiabb for any photographs or illustrations appearing in mis copy for an addiional charge. Contact UMI ditectly to order. Relief Tm Chi Association (or Ciji). It concentrates on trying to understand the rationale behind the dinerent strategies that each of them has adopted in its interaction with the governent The BAROC has adopted a stnitegy of lobbying in an attempt to remedy the steady decline of its statu throughout the 1990s: it has üied to sway the governent to adopt a law that wodd restore the authority over Buddhists the association held before 1989. Foguangshan has resorted to a strategy of remonstrance to advance its religious ideals between 1995 and 1 997: its founder Xingyun supported the bid of his Iay disciple Chen Lü'an for the presidency of the Repubtic of China (ROC) and Iauuched large public demoastrations critical of the govenunent that followed that election. During the same period of the. Ciji has steered away from the conûoversies over the law on religion and conspicuousiy avoided supporting Chen. while continuhg to grow to becorne the Iargest organization of its kind in Taiwan. The theological views ofthe three organizations' leaders are examined as key factors explaiuing the rationale behind the politicai stmtegies these organkations have adopted. Other factors such as availabiIity of materiai resources. lay support, congruence between leaders and their foilowers on the dimension of ethnici~ and gender are expiored as possible sources of constraints on the Leaders. The politics of Buddhists in T h a n h m retrocession to 1987 Bel f & TABLE OF CONTENTSThe retrocessioa of Taiwan to Chinese d e , the concern of the KMT over Taiwanese separatist tendencies, the resumption of the civil war on the Chinese mainland. The data on the community outreach advitî= and the actiwties of environmentai protection undertaken by the Fouridation were part of the Ciji Web page they pubiished until November 1997, M e r that date, however, the otganizathn eat...

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