The Political Economy of Refugee Integration Policies

Abstract

This rapid evidence review explores the political economy factors influencing refugee integration policies in low- and middle-income countries. It highlights the complex interplay of economic, political, and international aid factors that shape host states’ decisions on refugees’ socioeconomic integration. The review notes a scarcity of comparative studies and systematic reviews on this topic, despite extensive research on the impact of refugees on host communities. Key findings include economic concerns over labour market disruption and wage suppression, political challenges related to security risks and public perception, and the strategic use of refugees by host states to secure international funding. Case studies from Uganda, Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey illustrate these dynamics. The review highlights the need for understanding these factors to design effective policies that benefit both refugees and host communities.