“…It also set up as a learning centre where people could come and learn this method as an alternative to mainstream community development. Some business organizations incorporated SEP during economic or business crises, putting placing an emphasis on risk management to build greater resiliency (Puntasen et al 2003). SEP is holistic and flexible enough to deal with virtually any situation (Feigenblatt et al, 2020: 310) which is applied in every economic activity, not only consumption but also production and exchange.…”