The Place of Dielectric Spectroscopy in Probing Electrorheology

Abstract

The measurement of the dielectric spectra of PAnQR based ER fluids under shear and electric fields is discussed and results presented. Data in which either but not both shear or electric fields are present are submitted to analysis in terms of known theories. For flow alone, that analysis provides information on the attenuation of polarization by the uniform shear fields whilst the polarization of quiescent fluids by electric fields may lead to estimates of particles packing within the columns. Permittivity data when both fields are acting is presented, but in the absence of suitable theory, not modelled quantitatively. Empirical correlations are discussed and the conclusion drawn that fibrillation is readily suppressed by even moderate shear rates, although long range dipolar forces still persist to high shear rates.The dc conductance of these fluids have also been measured. This together with permittivity data under ER fluid working conditions has importance in establishing the electrical parameters for any ER fluid. 1.

Optical Fibre Flow-Sensor for Composites Manufacturing

“…Hence, optical fibre sensors are more sensitive and less intrusive to the properties of the moulding. Alternatively, it is possible to assemble a dielectric sensor [9] with a small sensor gap on a polyimide film, but then this is also a surface sensor and it cannot be placed within the moulding.…”