1997
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2354.1997.00057.x
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The physical and psychological symptoms experienced by patients with metastatic breast cancer before death

Abstract: The present study explores the levels of anxiety and depression experienced by a sample of 44 patients with metastatic breast cancer 1–7 weeks before their death. In addition, relationships were examined between symptomatology (measured by the Rotterdam Symptom Checklist) and anxiety and depression (measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale). Results suggested that a high proportion of patients scored in the case range for anxiety (66%) and depression (50%) using the cut‐off scores suggested by the… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(27 citation statements)
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References 12 publications
(19 reference statements)
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“…Analyzing data in relation to death is an established approach in palliative care research, used in seminal studies such as the National Hospice Study (41), UK work on the effectiveness of palliative care teams (42), and other more recent work (43)(44)(45). It enables measurement of outcomes in relation to death and insight into the symptoms, concerns, and transitions that may precede or predict death.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Analyzing data in relation to death is an established approach in palliative care research, used in seminal studies such as the National Hospice Study (41), UK work on the effectiveness of palliative care teams (42), and other more recent work (43)(44)(45). It enables measurement of outcomes in relation to death and insight into the symptoms, concerns, and transitions that may precede or predict death.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Around a quarter of all breast cancer patients have comorbid depression: estimation between 20 and 30% in earlier breast cancer [13] with increased rates during advanced and palliative stage (more than 50%) [14]. Table 1 summarizes the main studies assessing the prevalence of depressive disorders among early and late breast cancer stage.…”
Section: Prevalence Of Mood Disorders In Breast Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, it is no surprise that having such a bad prognosis is associated with considerable psychological distress, including depression. The prevalence of depression is particularly elevated in patients with advanced cancer (e.g., Bukberg, Penman, & Holland, 1984;Chochinov, Wilson, Enns, & Lander, 1994;Hopwood, Howell, & Maguire, 1991;Kathol, Mutgi, Williams, Clamon, & Noyes, 1990;Plumb & Holland, 1977 and increases as death approaches (e.g., Fulton, 1997;Pinder et al, 1993). Depression can significantly impair quality of life, treatment compliance, and life satisfaction (Valente, Saunders, & Cohen, 1994).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%