The Cana Brava body is a 2.0 Ga, anorogcnic, stratiform complex whose layers dip from 30" to ~"NW. The massif is made up of five units, composed of layers containing several associations of cumulus ph:oses :rnd variable amounts of inter-<::umulus minerals. Transitiorul betw~n units ;ore characteriud by changes in the composition and/or in the rebtive abundo.nce of tbese phases. Stratigraphically, the lowen sequence is ~omposed of amphibolites (PICBI), overlain by serpentinite. (PICB2), metawebsterites (PICB3) and metagabbroic rocks (PICB4 and PleB5) at tbe top. This sequence was originally formed by microgabbros, peridotites, websterites and gabbroic rocks.The rock sequence of the complex can be attributed to a ,ingle magmatic fractionation. Tbere is no evidence of multiple injections. Met amorphic events affe"ed tbe different units heterogeneously. The gabbroic rocks (pICB4 and PICBS) were the least tranuormed; hence their chemical compositions are close to tb e original ones. Units PICBI lU PICB) were tbe most affected by post-magmatic proces..,s.Geochemical evidences suggest tbat PICBt may be the chilled border of the massif.However, due to pon_magmatic phenomena, tbe compositioo of the parent magm a was calculated u.sing the chemiul compositions and inferred volumes of unils PICBl to PICBS. For PIeB2 and PICE3 the compositions of mineral phases were utiliud. Tbe possible Cana Brava parent magma is olivine-tholeiite, similar to tb e majority of tbe complexes utilized for compar;ron. In amount of normative olivine is within the range for liquids derived from 25 to 35% of mantle melting. Pbase equilibria can dictions point to pressures under 6-7 Kbar duringcrystallizo.tion.The possible parental magma of the Cana Brava complex is compared with tbe a1cali-olivine basaltic magma of the Palmeiropolis metavolcano.sedimentary sequence, and witb the possible parental magma of th e Serra da Bota satellite body. RESUMO