“…IRC enables researchers to share resources and costs between institutions (Abramo et al, 2019;Bogle, 2020;Niederkrotenthaler et al, 2020), as well as knowledge and skills (Katz & Martin, 1997;Melin, 2000), which can therefore lead to increased productivity (Bote, Olmeda-Gómez, & de Moya-Anegón, 2013;Bothwell, 2019;Hall et al, 2018) and improved research quality (Kumar & Ratnavelu, 2016;Mali, Pustovrh, Cugmas, & Ferligoj, 2018). Collaborating with international colleagues has been shown to improve university quality indices (Aldieri, Kotsemir, & Vinci, 2018;Times Higher Education, 2019), which can also increase a researcher's chances of receiving both internal and external funding (Zhou & Tian, 2014).…”