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2016
DOI: 10.1111/cote.12227
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The performance of chitosan/gelatin composite microspheres in the wash‐off procedure of reactive dyeing

Abstract: A chitosan/gelatin composite microsphere (CGMS) adsorbent prepared by inverse suspension was used as a reactive dye washing agent. Techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction analysis, and atomic force microscopy facilitated the evaluation of the materials. A series of experiments were conducted to assess the effect of variables, i.e. initial pH, temperature, microsphere dosage, and contact time. The wash‐off effectiveness increased with increase in temperature and decrease in pH. Result… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…However, the chitosan/gelatin mixture did not show any crystalline peaks, indicating the amorphous structures of chitosan and gelatin. This result also exhibited that the chitosan and gelatin were mixed well, forming the composite [ 70 ]. The intensity of the diffraction patterns for CS-Gel cross-linked by NDASs decreases with an increasing amount of cross-linking agent.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…However, the chitosan/gelatin mixture did not show any crystalline peaks, indicating the amorphous structures of chitosan and gelatin. This result also exhibited that the chitosan and gelatin were mixed well, forming the composite [ 70 ]. The intensity of the diffraction patterns for CS-Gel cross-linked by NDASs decreases with an increasing amount of cross-linking agent.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…A weakened intensity peak was clearly seen in LC, indicating a destructed crystalline structure compared to lignin. It meant that the phenolate ion (−O – ) on lignin chelating with free Ca 2+ ions generated lignin-calcium along with an aneretic degree of crystallinity, which may provide accessibility of MB diffusion into its inner structure …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It meant that the phenolate ion (−O − ) on lignin chelating with free Ca 2+ ions generated lignincalcium along with an aneretic degree of crystallinity, which may provide accessibility of MB diffusion into its inner structure. 26 N 2 adsorption−desorption isotherms are exhibited in Figure 1c. Hysteresis curves of LC suggested a mesoporous structure.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some studies have focused on reduction of water consumption in the textile wash-off process. Special chemicals have been developed to improve rinsing efficiency, such as dosing functional polymers that can inhibit dye transfer [21] or adding micro-absorbents [22] in rinsing baths to remove residual dyes. These technologies mainly focus on reducing dye concentration in the rinsing bath to improve its cleaning capacity and reducing the number of rinsing baths to save water.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%