“…Although, tourism activities are known for producing several benefits from the economic aspect to local survival (Campon-Cerro et al, 2017;Chang, 2011;Chuang, 2010;Idris and Salleh, 2018;Kataya, 2021;Muresan et al, 2016;Park and Yoon, 2010;Salleh et al, 2014;Tangit et al, 2014). This industry is not able to solve the overall societal problems but tends to introduce additional complications, while aggravating existing issues, such as widening the gap between inequality and poverty, prostitution, landscape change, and various social problems (Alam and Paramati, 2016;Almeida-Garcia et al, 2016;Boz and Karakas, 2017;Enemuo and Oduntan, 2012;Hajimirrahimi et al, 2017;Mahadevan and Suardi, 2019;Matiza and Oni, 2014;Spanou, 2007). Several negative impacts instigate rejection and obstacles during the implementation of rural tourism activities (Diedrich and Garcia-Buades, 2009;Harrill, 2004).…”