2016
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-med-111314-033712
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The Past, Present, and Future of Nicotine Addiction Therapy

Abstract: The tobacco addiction treatment field is progressing through innovations in medication development, a focus on precision medicine, and application of new technologies for delivering support in real time and over time. This article reviews the evidence for combined and extended cessation pharmacotherapy and behavioral strategies including provider advice, individual counseling, group programs, the national quitline, websites and social media, and incentives. Healthcare policies are changing to offer cessation t… Show more

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Cited by 211 publications
(124 citation statements)
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References 90 publications
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“…[15][16][17] Tobacco dependence is increasingly defined in terms of "nicotine addiction" and is beginning to be labelled a "chronic brain disorder" and a "chronic disease." 3,18 However, whether smokers view themselves as addicted to nicotine, and the role they ascribe to nicotine in their smoking, is less clear. The answer to this question is important for two current public health debates: 1) the amount of emphasis that should be given to therapeutic nicotine (NRT) for quitting smoking, given the limited population impact of cessation medicines despite widespread availability and public subsidisation in high income countries;…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[15][16][17] Tobacco dependence is increasingly defined in terms of "nicotine addiction" and is beginning to be labelled a "chronic brain disorder" and a "chronic disease." 3,18 However, whether smokers view themselves as addicted to nicotine, and the role they ascribe to nicotine in their smoking, is less clear. The answer to this question is important for two current public health debates: 1) the amount of emphasis that should be given to therapeutic nicotine (NRT) for quitting smoking, given the limited population impact of cessation medicines despite widespread availability and public subsidisation in high income countries;…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Olgu tedavi alırken sigarayı bırakır ve tedavi aynı dozda 7-12 hafta devam edilir. Seçilmiş olgularda tedavi 6 aya uzatılabilir (14,15) . Bupropion kullanırken içilen sigara sayısına göre doz ayarlanmasına gerek yoktur.…”
Section: Sigara Bırakmada Kullanımunclassified
“…Bupropion tedavisinin kontrendike olduğu durumlar; 18 yaş altı sigara içenler, gebelik ( kategori C), laktasyon, konvülziyon veya konvülziyon eşiğini dü-şüren ilaç (alkol, nöroleptik) kullanımı, santral sinir sistemi (SSS) travması veya tümörü öyküsü bulunanlar, anoreksi nevroza, bulumia gibi yeme bozuklukları ve MAO inhibitörü kullanma öyküsü olanlar, bipolar hastalık, kontrolsüz hipertansiyon, ağır hepatik siroz, bupropion veya inaktif bileşenlerine karşı aşırı duyarlılığın bulunmasıdır (Tablo 2) (15) . Gebelik durumu bilinmeden sigara bırakma ve/veya depresyon için bupropion kullanılmış ise majör teratojenik etkide artış bildirilmemiş olmakla birlikte spontan abortus riski açısından yakın takip gerekmektedir (30) .…”
Section: Kontrendikasyonlarunclassified
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