“…Humans are unusual for the range of our intergroup relationships which can include affiliation and altruism toward strangers as well as destructive large-scale wars. While other social species such as dolphins and bonobos may have affiliative relationships between groups (Danaher-Garcia, Connor, Fay, Melillo-Sweeting, & Dudzinski, 2022;Elliser, Volker, & Herzing, 2022), sustained positive-sum relationships that cross pronounced group boundaries are exceedingly rare among nonhuman animals likely appearing only in a few eusocial insect species. Our cousins the bonobos often have affiliative interactions with other bonobo groups that include grooming, sex, and sometimes food sharing .…”