“…For example, the tapeworm Ligula pavlovskii Dubinina 1959 occurs primarily in the Ponto-Caspian gobiids, and has been recorded from only a few fish species from the Ponto-Caspian region, specifically stellate tadpole-goby (Benthophillus stellatus), monkey goby (Neogobius fluviatilis), round goby, bighead goby (Ponticola kessleri), syrman goby (Ponticola syrman), marbled goby (Pomatoschistus marmoratus), and an unclear species from genus Knipowitschia (Yuryshynets et al, 2017). Although plerocercoids are large bodied parasites (Fig 1 .), to our knowledge no study to date has reported their occurrence in non-native populations of Ponto-Caspian gobies (Kudrenko and Kvach, 2005;Kvach et al, 2015Kvach et al, , 2014Kvach and Stepien, 2008;Mierzejewska et al, 2014; Appendix A) except a single specimen from Ros river, near Kiev (Kvach and Ondračková, 2020;Zaichenko, 2015) that was found in a sample of 288 monkey goby individuals.…”