“…In several countries, including Canada, governmental regulations regarding training and continuing education of clinical embryologists are nonexistent. To address this void, the embryology special interest groups within national fertility societies, including the Canadian Fertility and Andrology Society, have developed guidelines and examinations for certification ( 9 , 11 ). Although this is a welcome and important initiative, it must be noted that in most cases, these guidelines are completely voluntary and left to the discretion of individual clinics or individual clinical embryologists because these societies possess neither the legal authority nor the infrastructure required to ensure compliance.…”