A light-harvesting pigment-protein complex was isolated from the diatom Phaeodactylm ticornntam using the zwitterionic detergent CHAPS (3-(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethyammonioj1-propanesulfonate).Detergent-solubilized membranes were fractionated by sucrose density gradient centrifugation into three components. The medium density fraction contained chlorophyll a, chlorophyll c, and fucoxanthin. This fraction was purified by DEAE-ion exchange chromatography, and contained chlorophyll a, chlorophyll c, and fucoxanthin in a molar ratio of The isolation and characterization of pigment-protein complexes containing the major light-harvesting carotenoids such as fucoxanthin, peridinin, and siphonoxanthin (17) has not met with the same success or attention as the green plant Chl-proteins. In part, this is because the biochemistry, genetics, and cell biology of marine algal groups such as the diatoms, chrysophytes, cryptophytes, dinoflagellates, and brown algae are unknown or poorly investigated. Further, the photosynthetic membranes of these algae appear to be far less tractable and more sensitive (cf 1-4, 15, 23) to detergents which have been commonly used in the isolation of green plant pigment-protein complexes (18,31).Although reaction center preparations with PSI photochemical activities have been described from most of these algal groups (1,3,4,15,23), and in some cases PSI1 reaction centers (14), the major light-harvesting pigment-protein complexes are poorly defined with the exception of the water soluble peridinin-Chl aproteins of the dinoflagellates (13,24,25,27).