Electron-rich (lone-pair bearing) non-metal elements offer a potentially diverse coordination chemistry as acceptors, and this chemistry is enhanced by the presence of a cationic charge which augments the Lewis acidity at the acceptor site. As such, the coordination chemistry of non-metals offers new synthetic and structural opportunities with guidance from established coordination chemistry of transition metals, and with the possibility of catenation of the nonmetal. For example, the maximally charged Sb 3+ trication can engage a crown ether [1] or two 2,2-bipyridine (bipy) ligands. [2] While phosphine ligands are also expected to support the Sb 3+ cation, we have discovered that the redox activity between antimony and phosphorus results in formation of an unusual cyclo-tetrastibinotetraphosphonium salt.Addition of three equivalents of trimethylsilyltrifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) to a suspension of SbF 3 in acetonitrile results in immediate gaseous evolution of Me 3 SiF. After the subsequent addition of PMe 3 and heating to reflux for 30 minutes, the 31 P, 1 H, and 13 C NMR spectra of the clear yellow reaction mixture show quantitative formation of [Me 3 PPMe 3 ][OTf] 2 ( 31 P NMR: d = 28.4 ppm; 1 H NMR: d = 2.39 ppm; 13 C NMR: d = 7.10 ppm), [3] and a new compound characterized as [(Me 3 P) 4 Sb 4 ][OTf] 4 (1[OTf] 4 ; 31 P NMR: d = À24.5 ppm). Identical NMR spectral features are observed for the mixtures of [bipy 2 Sb][OTf] 3 or Sb(OTf) 3 and PMe 3 in a 1:3 ratio at room temperature. It was not possible to separate 1[OTf] 4 from its crystalline mixture with [Me 3 PPMe 3 ][OTf] 2 . In comparison, mixtures of [bipy 2 SbF]-[OTf] 2 or FSb(OTf) 2 and PMe 3 in a 1:2 ratio at 25 8C give 1[OTf] 4 and [Me 3 PF][OTf] ( 31 P NMR: d = 148 ppm; 19 F NMR: d = À138 ppm). [11] Upon cooling this reaction mixture to À30 8C, fractional crystallization affords yellow crystals of 1[OTf] 4 ·3 CH 3 CN.