The Outcomes of Balanced Orbital Decompression for Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy: Focusing on Choroiretinal Folds with and without Optic Disc Edema

Abstract

Purpose. To assess the outcomes of balanced orbital decompression for chorioretinal folds (CRFs) with and without optic disc edema (ODE) in dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON). Method. A retrospective, interventional study was performed at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital from April 2018 to November 2021. We collected the medical records of 13 patients (24 eyes) with DON and CRFs. Then, we divided them into the ODE group (15 eyes, 62.5%) and the non-ODE group (NODE group, 9 eyes, 37.5%). The valid ophthalmic examination parameters of 8 eyes in each group after balanced orbital decompression were compared at the 6-month follow-up. Results. The mean best corrected visual acuity (BCVA, 0.29 ± 0.27 ) and visual field-mean deviation (VF-MD, − 6.55 ± 3.71 dB) in the ODE group were significantly worse than those in the NODE group ( 0.06 ± 0.15 and − 3.49 ± 1.56 dB; all p < 0.01 ). Six months after orbital decompression, all parameters were found to have significantly improved in both groups, including BCVA and VF-MD (all p < 0.05 ). Moreover, the improvement amplitude of BCVA ( p = 0.020 ) in the ODE group was significantly greater than that in the NODE group. There was no difference in BCVA between the ODE group ( 0.13 ± 0.19 ) and the NODE group ( 0.10 ± 0.13 ). The disc edema of all eyes (8/8 eyes, 100%) in the ODE group was completely mitigated after orbital decompression. The CRF resolution of 2 eyes (2/8 eyes, 25%) in the ODE group and no eyes in the NODE group was mitigated. Conclusions. Balanced orbital decompression can significantly improve visual functions and eliminate optic disc edema in DON patients, whether CRF relieves or not.