Endoscopic radiofrequency anti-reflux therapy (Stretta) is a minimally invasive mechanical therapy for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and it targets the intrinsic components of the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ). 1 The components of GEJ are the lower esophageal sphincter (LES, intrinsic sphincter) and the surrounding structures, including the crural diaphragm, esophagophrenic ligaments, and connective tissues, which form the extrinsic sphincter. 2 Moderate heat, ranging from 80-90 o C, denatures muscle fibers at the tip of the catheter, and enables injured muscle fibers to regenerate through the remodeling process. The remodeling process induces hypertrophic changes in the muscle fibers and results in the augmentation of barrier function. Stretta therapy increases LES pressure and decreases LES compliance, resulting in decreased reflux, which enhances the quality of life. 3 Because the extrinsic barrier function of GEJ is lost in larger hiatal hernias measuring > 2 cm, the effect of Stretta would be limited in cases of hiatal hernia. The diagnosis of hiatal hernia