The Orthodontic Mini-Implants Failures Based on Patient Outcomes: Systematic Review
Siti Harlianti Putri Tarigan,
Erliera Sufarnap,
Siti Bahirrah
Abstract:Anchorage is a challenge and essential issue for an orthodontist in determining the success of orthodontic treatment. Orthodontic anchorage is defined as resistance to unwanted tooth movement. Mini-implant is one of the devices that can be used as an anchor in orthodontic treatment. Many cases have reported successful treatment using mini-implant, but there are cases where mini-implants may fail. Failure of mini-implants can affect orthodontic treatment, and it is known that several factors may lead to mini-im… Show more
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