The origins of physics words

Abstract

The predominantly Greek and Latin etymological roots that form the core introductory physics vocabulary are identified. They number slightly over 260. Words with other origins and common suffixes are also listed. Definitions are also given for a group of words that have caused difficulties for students in physics classes, contrasting meanings that are, and are not related to physics. A reverse dictionary of roots, showing the individual origin of about 400 words in all areas of introductory physics is presented in an appendix. The information presented here can inform and assist in developing a physics lexicon in minority and indigenous languages and to create classroom moments that connect the origin of words with everyday life.