2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2010.03.045
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The orienteering problem: A survey

Abstract: During the last decade, a number of challenging applications in logistics, tourism and other fields were modelled as orienteering problems (OP). In the orienteering problem, a set of vertices is given, each with a score. The goal is to determine a path, limited in length, that visits some vertices and maximises the sum of the collected scores. In this paper, the literature about the orienteering problem and its applications is reviewed. The OP is formally described and many relevant variants are presented. All… Show more

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Cited by 792 publications
(463 citation statements)
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References 57 publications
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“…References [15,27] use genetic algorithm whereas [16] uses a local search heuristic and [8] a binary search tree heuristic. The common term in the literature for these problems is tourist trip design problem (TTDP) or, simply, Orienting Problem [30]. In the two cases, the goal is to create a tour trip with the most desirable sites, subject to various budget and time constraints.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…References [15,27] use genetic algorithm whereas [16] uses a local search heuristic and [8] a binary search tree heuristic. The common term in the literature for these problems is tourist trip design problem (TTDP) or, simply, Orienting Problem [30]. In the two cases, the goal is to create a tour trip with the most desirable sites, subject to various budget and time constraints.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Note that TTDP and TSP are different problems: the TTDP objective is not the shortest path but finding a suitable route for a particular user. The survey works [30,31] collect the tourism-centered algorithms to solve this problem. Solving the TTDP is a daunting task (commonly, using metaheuristics) and it needs a lot of information.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The goal of the problem is to find an optimal trip that maximizes user happiness under the constraint that all the POIs in the trip can be visited and the trip can be completed within the user time budget with a probability not less than a user specified threshold. This problem is NP-hard as it is a special case of either the Knapsack problem [11] or the Orienteering problem [25].…”
Section: Contributionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The orienteering problem (OP) [25] studied in operation research and theoretical computer science is related to our problem. In OP, a set of vertices is given, each with a score.…”
Section: Operation Research and Schedulingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Clearly, the OP may be used to model the simplest version of the TTDP wherein the POIs are associated with a profit (i.e., a degree of user satisfaction) and the goal is to find a single tourist itinerary that starts and ends at fixed locations and maximizes the profit collected within a given time budget (time allowed for sightseeing in a single day). Extensions of the OP have been successfully applied to model more complex versions of the single itinerary TTDP [1,3]. The OP with Time Windows (OPTW) considers visits at locations within a predefined time window; this allows modeling opening days/hours of POIs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%