The oral health of people with anxiety and depressive disorders – a systematic review and meta-analysis

Kisely, Steve; Sawyer, Emily; Siskind, Dan; Lalloo, Ratilal

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.04.040

“…Children who are victims of bullying tend to suffer consequences such as anxiety and depression, which can directly influence health care [Kisely et al, 2016]. In connection with this, Zahedi et al [2014] reported that high sugar intake was associated with these symptoms.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Untreated Dental Caries Is Associated with Reports of Verbal Bullying in Children 8-10 Years Old

Barasuol

¹

,

Soares

²

,

Castro

³

et al. 2017

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The objective of this research was to verify the association between verbal bullying and untreated dental caries. The present cross-sectional study had a representative sample of 1,589 children, aged 8-10 years, from public schools. Information on verbal bullying related to the oral condition was obtained through a questionnaire directed to the students. Clinical data were collected by 4 calibrated examiners (kappa > 0.70) using the DMFT/dmft and PUFA/pufa indexes for caries. Socioeconomic issues were answered by those responsible. The prevalence of verbal bullying related to the oral condition was 27%. The results of the Poisson regression, in an adjusted multiple model, showed a significant association between bullying and untreated caries lesions (prevalence ratio, PR: 1.27; 95% CI: 1.07-1.52), PUFA/pufa index (PR: 1.34; 95% CI: 1.11-1.61), pulp involvement (PR: 1.35; 95% CI: 1.09-1.67), and abscess (PR: 1.74; 95% CI: 1.18-2.56). It was concluded that children with untreated dental caries had a higher prevalence of verbal bullying when compared to caries-free or disease-treated children.

show abstract

“…This contrasts with the findings of our study which may be attributed to differences in the study design, population, and inclusion criteria. A recent meta‐analysis reported that psychiatric diagnoses, including anxiety, were significantly associated with increased tooth loss and decay, but no association was identified with periodontal disease . Overall, findings are inconsistent and additional research is warranted to evaluate the potential associations between levels of anxiety and periodontal status as well as to determine the possible underlying mechanisms.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Validity of self‐reported periodontal measures, demographic characteristics, and systemic medical conditions

Chatzopoulos

¹

,

Cisneros

²

,

Sanchez

³

et al. 2018

Journal of Periodontology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Individuals are more likely to neglect their oral health as well as present with additional comorbidities that impact their overall health [20]. Patients with depression are more likely to suffer from cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic lung disease, and cancer [20].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Individuals are more likely to neglect their oral health as well as present with additional comorbidities that impact their overall health [20]. Patients with depression are more likely to suffer from cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic lung disease, and cancer [20]. Also, patients often take an increased number of medications that predispose them to xerostomia, increasing the likelihood for dental decay and eventual tooth loss [20].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Untitled

2017

Journal of Dentistry & Oral Health

0

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objectives: Edentulism is a debilitating condition with a multifactorial etiology, serving as a terminal marker for oral disease. The aim of this study was to examine the risk factors, as well as associated comorbidities, in an edentulous group younger than fifty years of age at the University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine.Methods: Data from the Dental Registry and DNA Repository (DRDR) at the University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine were analyzed and included 5,392 records. Studied risk factors included smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, HIV+ status, depression/psychiatric illness, number of medications being taken, ethnicity, sex, education, employment, and body mass index (BMI). Of the total records, 100 individuals were included in the study for being completely edentulous and younger than fifty years old.Result: Smoking prevalence was 73% among all 100 individuals. Hypertension, diabetes, and HIV+ prevalence were 26%, 13%, and 5%, respectively.41% of 68 individuals reported a current or history of depression/psychiatric illness. Of 67 individuals, 55% reported taking three or more medications, 32.8% reported taking five or more, and 22.4% taking seven or more. Of

show abstract

The oral health of people with anxiety and depressive disorders – a systematic review and meta-analysis

Cited by 178 publications

References 53 publications

Untreated Dental Caries Is Associated with Reports of Verbal Bullying in Children 8-10 Years Old

Untreated Dental Caries Is Associated with Reports of Verbal Bullying in Children 8-10 Years Old

Validity of self‐reported periodontal measures, demographic characteristics, and systemic medical conditions

Untitled

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About