2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.996
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The Optimal Balance Point between NRW Reduction Measures, Full Water Costing and Water Pricing in Water Distribution Systems. Alternative Scenarios Forecasting the Kozani's WDS Optimal Balance Point

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Cited by 18 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Note that ML estimates for the model (2) are the ordinary LS estimates. The use of the ML method, in general, gains a particular advantage in native estimation under the assumption of the non-linear model (4). The estimates follow good asymptotic properties and are suitable for further extensions of the model addressed later.…”
Section: Statistical Inference For Pressurementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Note that ML estimates for the model (2) are the ordinary LS estimates. The use of the ML method, in general, gains a particular advantage in native estimation under the assumption of the non-linear model (4). The estimates follow good asymptotic properties and are suitable for further extensions of the model addressed later.…”
Section: Statistical Inference For Pressurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been proven that many more factors aside from pressure conditions have an effect on water consumption. Several previous studies have shown that water consumption is affected not only by customer price [4][5][6], but also by climate factors [6][7][8] and pressure in the water mains [2,5,9,10]. For example, in [11] an analysis of the dependency of water produced for the city of Brno on meteorological factors was conducted and a certain dependency was indicated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kanakoudis and Gonelas examined the factors affecting the residential water demand level in the city of Kozani in Greece, they expected to determine and record the overall reaction of consumers to the changes in water prices because of implementing the full water cost principle [19]. Also, Kanakoudis and Gonelas analyzed the full water cost integration in water price as well as the consumers' response to water price changes; they hoped to find the optimal balance point in Kozani's water distribution system under increased water price [20]. Domestic water price research began to increase mainly after the 1990s.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast to the two above-mentioned criteria, water consumption is also burdened by a higher stochasticity and by various factors as well. Factors influencing the consumption include a group of operating factors, with the pressure in the water system being most influential among them, for example according to [1][2][3][4][5][6], the climatological factors [6][7][8][9] and also, for example, the water price [2,10,11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%