2003
DOI: 10.1111/1475-4983.00286
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The oldest in situ hermit crab from the Lower Cretaceous of Speeton, UK

Abstract: ABSTRACT. An Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian) hermit crab perfectly preserved within an ammonite is described. Palaeontologists have focused too much on the wrong class of molluscs in their attempt to analyse the evolution of the pagurids. The shift of mollusc habitation during the Cretaceous, from ammonites to gastropods, affected the morphology of the aperture-blocking hermit-crab claws.

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Cited by 34 publications
(17 citation statements)
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(4 reference statements)
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“…Similar egg capsule deposition was previously noted in Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian) gastropods by Kaiser and Voigt (1983). This should not be surprising as empty ammonite shells provided a suitable cryptic space, both for spawning as well as sheltering (e.g., Fraaije 2003;Vullo et al 2009;Klompmaker and Fraaije 2012;Wilson and Taylor 2012). Deposition of the egg capsules in such places also certainly promoted their survival as they were well protected from other animals and extrinsic physical factors.…”
Section: Preservationsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…Similar egg capsule deposition was previously noted in Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian) gastropods by Kaiser and Voigt (1983). This should not be surprising as empty ammonite shells provided a suitable cryptic space, both for spawning as well as sheltering (e.g., Fraaije 2003;Vullo et al 2009;Klompmaker and Fraaije 2012;Wilson and Taylor 2012). Deposition of the egg capsules in such places also certainly promoted their survival as they were well protected from other animals and extrinsic physical factors.…”
Section: Preservationsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…Keupp and Schobert (2011) even suggested a special crab (Palaeopagurus) as the predator on Liassic ammonoids (Amaltheus, Amauroceras) from Germany, which were assumed to have been demersal forms inhabiting near-bottom areas. Palaeopagurus is as the hermit crab also known to inhabit the body chambers of Jurassic and Cretaceous ammonoid shells on the sea floor (Germany and UK; Fraaije 2003;Jagt et al 2006).…”
Section: Implications For Ecology From Traces Of Predationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Posterior pereiopods and uropods were modified to position the paguroid in its shell, the abdomen became decalcified, and pleopods became positioned on one side for maximal utilization of the gastropod shell lumen during reproduction (McLaughlin, 1983). Hermit crab exoskeletons are poorly represented in the fossil record, but date from at least the lower Cretaceous (Hyden & Forest, 1980;Bishop, 1983;Fraaije, 2003); a few observations of hermit crabs from the early Jurassic (Glaessner, 1969) are based on chelae of questionable affinity (P. A. McLaughlin, pers. comm.).…”
Section: Evolutionary Trends In Epibiosismentioning
confidence: 99%