“…The majority of the literature on open practices has focused on the perceived benefits of the movement, such as broadening access to higher education, enabling personalized learning, and enhancing opportunities for collaboration and networking (Nikoi & Armellini, 2012;Schreurs et al, 2014;Yuan et al, 2008). Few studies however have provided empirical results to support their claims, with the exception of the burgeoning empirical literature on open textbooks and open access publishing that shows a variety of positive outcomes (e.g., Eysenbach, 2006;Hajjem, Harnad, & Gingras, 2005;Gargouri et al, 2010;Robinson, Fischer, Wiley & Hilton III, 2014;Zawacki-Richter, Anderson, & Tuncay, 2010).…”