“…It causes severe infection leading to abdominal distention, intestinal blockage, inflammation, generalized emaciation, and even death (Liao and Shi, 1956;Hoole and Nisan, 1994;Dezfuli et al, 2003). It is commonly considered that B. acheilognathi was a native parasite in eastern Asia and disseminated worldwide with infected fry (Andrews et al, 1981;Hoole, 1994;Scholz, 1997). To date, it has been recorded in approximately 100 fish species in Europe, Australia, America, Africa, and Asia (Andrews et al, 1981;Font and Tate, 1994;Brouder and Hoffnagle, 1997;Scholz, 1997;Dove and Fletcher, 2000;Salgado-Maldonado and Pineda-Lόpez, 2003;Liao, 2007;Bean et al, 2007).…”