1994
DOI: 10.1159/000278233
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The Observing Eye:A Century of Baby Diaries

Abstract: We identify three categories of baby diaries prevalent from the late 18th to the late 19th century in Western Europe and the USA – scientific, educational, and domestic. By the end of the 19th century, a canon of ‘scientific’ baby diary literature had been established. The diarists were professionals and almost always parents – among them philosophers, psychologists, evolutionists, educators. Recurring themes, such as the nature of instinctive behaviors, recapitulationism, and assumptions about the generalizab… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Over the first half of the twentieth century, detailed diaries of their own children's behavior stimulated Morgan, Stern, Guillaume, Valentine, and Piaget to propose theoretical accounts of early cognitive development (Wallace et al, 1994). At the same time, Pavlov's seminal work spawned longitudinal studies of classical conditioning with infants in Russia and other Eastern Bloc countries.…”
Section: Early Originsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the first half of the twentieth century, detailed diaries of their own children's behavior stimulated Morgan, Stern, Guillaume, Valentine, and Piaget to propose theoretical accounts of early cognitive development (Wallace et al, 1994). At the same time, Pavlov's seminal work spawned longitudinal studies of classical conditioning with infants in Russia and other Eastern Bloc countries.…”
Section: Early Originsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Baby diaries were written by educators, evolutionists, philosophers and psychologists, and almost always parents. By the end of the 19th century, a canon of ''scientific'' baby diary literature had been established with important connections to the inauguration of developmental psychology's place in academia (Wallace, Franklin, & Keegan, 1994). The argument given for this paradox is based on the view that parents may provide biased and overly rich descriptions.…”
Section: A Personal Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Emma's father, Josiah Wedgwood (who was also Darwin's uncle), had kept a diary of his own children from 1797-1799. Wallace, Franklin, and Keegan (1994) noted that Emma's entries differ from her husband's. Darwin's notes on his children form "a scientific document in the tradition of his other notebooks," while his wife's contribution, following her father's tradition, verges "on the genre of the domestic diary" (Wallace et al, 1994, p. 11).…”
Section: Darwin's Notebooksmentioning
confidence: 99%