The objective criteria of chronic diseases of digestive system in children (literature review)

Sapozhnikov,; Сапожников, В. Г.; Vorob'eva,; Воробьева, А. В.

doi:10.12737/7593

Journal of New Medical Technologies. eJournal

2015

DOI: 10.12737/7593

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The objective criteria of chronic diseases of digestive system in children (literature review)

Sapozhnikov Sapozhnikov¹,

В. Г. Сапожников²,

Vorob'eva Vorob'eva³

et al.

Abstract: Recently, in Russia the number of children with chronic inflammatory diseases of the digestive system grows steadily. Chronic diseases of the digestive system in children often begin in pre-school and school age. This article discusses the objective criteria of the chronic diseases of the digestive system in children. This pathology is an important social and medical problem among children. Today, there are many children with digestive pathology. The leading is gastro-duodenal pathology. Analysis of the above … Show more

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Specific features of pathology of gastro-duodenal zone organs in children of preschool and junior school ag

2021

Actual Problems of Modern Medicine

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Pathology of organs of gastrointestinal tract - one of constituents of serious problem of health of child's population, that has certain features in the different age-related groups. The aim of this study was to analyse structure and features of pathology of organs of gastro-duodenal zone for the children of preschool and junior school age in the conditions of work of general somatic permanent establishment. Materials and methods. The results of child's gastroenterologist’s and endoscopist’s cabinet’ work at the SI “Institute of children and adolescences health care of National Academy of Medical Science” of Kharkiv were analysed for the last five years. 107 children were inspected in age from 5 to 10 years for this time. Upper endoscopy and intragastric pH-metry were conducted to all children. Results. Peculiarities of the clinical picture in children were the presence of abdominal pain of moderate intensity with localization in the epigastric region. When analyzing the nature of sex-dependent pain, it was found that early pain was predominant in boys, while late pain was more common in girls. Of the dyspeptic complaints, nausea was the most frequent, with 37.4 ± 4.6% of children complaining. When analyzing the endoscopic picture, it should be noted that pathological changes were more often registered in the age group of 8-10 years. When performing intragastric pH-metry hyperacidity was detected 2 times more often than normoacidity. Functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract predominated in preschool children. According to the results of ultrasound of the gallbladder, the presence of gallbladder inflection was found in almost all subjects, and also more than half of this inflection was combined with bladder enlargement. Conclusions: 1. the children of preschool age have atrophic and destructive forms of defeat of mucous membrane of stomach and duodenum considerably rarer; 2. for children 7-8 years old, mainly children who study at school first year, more often there are agile violations, atrophic and destructive forms of defeat of mucous membrane of stomach and duodenum, that, probably, it is related to influence of stress factor; 3. children of preschool and junior school age have the united character of motion, that it is important to take into account at the choice of further tactics of conduct and treatment of patient.

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Specific features of pathology of gastro-duodenal zone organs in children of preschool and junior school ag

2021

Actual Problems of Modern Medicine

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Prevalence of Chronic Gastroduodenitis Among Children Living in the City of Yaroslavl

G.B.

Zav’yalov²,

Shubin³

2023

Vestnik "Biomedicina i sociologiya"

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Chronic gastroduodenitis (CGD) is one of the most common diseases in children. Current data on the prevalence and incidence of CGD in children vary greatly from different sources, and therefore it is difficult to form strategies aimed at preventing CGD at an early age, which leads to an increase in the number of patients with late diagnoses, as well as a decrease in the quality of life of patients and their families, and has significant socio-economic consequences. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of CGD among children living in the large administrative center of the Central Federal District, the city of Yaroslavl. A retrospective analysis of the clinical, endoscopic and morphological status of the upper digestive tract in children with chronic digestive diseases examined in the conditions of the consultative and diagnostic center (CDC) of the Regional Children's Clinical Hospital (RCCH) for the period 2017-2021 was carried out. Based on the data obtained, the following statistical indicators were calculated: gender-age composition of patients with CGD, morbidity, prevalence for specific annual indicators and age groups. At the time of the retrospective analysis, 2,416 children were diagnosed with CGD. In 2021, the incidence was 4.92 per 1,000 children, and the prevalence was 20.61 per 1,000 children, these indicators change every year in waves. Our data on the prevalence of CGD in the city of Yaroslavl are underestimated and have a wide spread in different age categories. The problem raised in our study requires in-depth study on additional samples of children in this region.

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The objective criteria of chronic diseases of digestive system in children (literature review)

Cited by 2 publications

References 1 publication

Specific features of pathology of gastro-duodenal zone organs in children of preschool and junior school ag

Specific features of pathology of gastro-duodenal zone organs in children of preschool and junior school ag

Prevalence of Chronic Gastroduodenitis Among Children Living in the City of Yaroslavl

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