The numerical investigation of nanofluid based cylinder battery thermal management using lattice Boltzmann method

Modeling efforts in the key areas of thermal management and safety of lithium ion battery cells: a mini review

“…Water‐based sodium polyacrylate hydrogel was also reported to have high thermal performance, with the additional capability of suppressing thermal runaway in nail penetration test . Additionally, the cooling by nanofluids (a nanofluid is a fluid with solid nanoparticles dispersed in it) was found to give better thermal performance than that of pure water …”

The Influence of Different Types of Nanofluid on Thermal and Fluid Flow Performance of Liquid Cold Plate

“…The existence of nanoparticles could enhance the nanofluids's thermal conductivity. Huo and Zhou [6] performed numerical study by adding the nanoparticle of Al 2 O 3 to the base fluid of water as the coolant of liquid cooling system. They found that battery mean temperature decreased by 7% by utilizing Al 2 O 3 -H 2 O nanofluids with 0.04 volume concentration compared to the pure water.…”

Experimental study on a novel battery thermal management technology based on low density polyethylene-enhanced composite phase change materials coupled with low fins

“…A variety of thermal management techniques and designs have been widely investigated in the literature, including air cooling (natural or forced air convection) [5][6][7][8][9], liquid cooling [10][11][12][13][14], heat pipe cooling [15][16][17] and phase change materials (PCM) cooling system [18][19][20][21][22]. Natural air cooling technology is suffering from low cooling efficiency, which failed to meet the requirement for the increasing power output of the electrical vehicle [23].…”