2011
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m110.180968
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The NPC Motif of Aquaporin-11, Unlike the NPA Motif of Known Aquaporins, Is Essential for Full Expression of Molecular Function

Abstract: The recently identified molecule aquaporin-11 (AQP11) has a unique amino acid sequence pattern that includes an AsnPro-Cys (NPC) motif, corresponding to the N-terminal AsnPro-Ala (NPA) signature motif of conventional AQPs. In this study, we examined the effect of the mutation of the NPC motif on the subcellular localization, oligomerization, and water permeability of AQP11 in transfected mammalian cells. Furthermore, the effect was also assessed using zebrafish. Sitedirected mutation at the NPC motif did not a… Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(64 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
(52 reference statements)
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“…The highly preserved asparagine-proline-alanine (NPA)-motif prevents ions to pass the channel [19] and the constrictive site where an aromatic/arginine region re-positions the water molecules, letting H2O pass while excluding protons [20]. AQP11 and AQP12 are however exceptions to the presence of the conserved NPA-motif [21,22]. Under normal physiological conditions the body utilizes the AQPs for diverse organ and cellular events.…”
Section: Aquaporinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The highly preserved asparagine-proline-alanine (NPA)-motif prevents ions to pass the channel [19] and the constrictive site where an aromatic/arginine region re-positions the water molecules, letting H2O pass while excluding protons [20]. AQP11 and AQP12 are however exceptions to the presence of the conserved NPA-motif [21,22]. Under normal physiological conditions the body utilizes the AQPs for diverse organ and cellular events.…”
Section: Aquaporinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In rat, AQP11 also has a broad tissue distribution (Ishibashi et al, 2000b) and is localized intracellularly, most likely in association with the endoplasmic reticulum and derived vesicles with a suspected role in vesicular or vacuolar water transport . Morpholino knock-down of aqp11 in developing zebrafish embryos causes malformation of the normal linear body shape (Ikeda et al, 2011), suggesting a crucial role in morphogenesis.…”
Section: Research Articlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…AQPs 11 and 12 are thought to function as water channels but have yet to be fully characterised (Ishibashi, 2009). Notably, the sequence of the NPA motifs within AQP11 and 12 deviates from the conserved NPA of the other AQPs (Ikeda et al, 2010, Itoh et al, 2005.…”
Section: Structure and Function Of Aqpsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AQP11 and 12 appear to lack the conserved NPA motifs, being NPC and NPT in AQPs 11 (Ikeda et al, 2010) and 12 (Itoh et al, 2005), respectively. Interestingly mutation of the alanine of the AQP4 NPA motif to threonine to mimic AQP12 resulted in retention within the endoplasmic reticulum of mammalian cell lines, whereas mutation of this alanine to cysteine, mimicking AQP11, expresses normally in plasma membrane (Guan et al, 2010).…”
Section: Localisation and Retention Signalsmentioning
confidence: 99%