Most research activity in radiochemistry is now concentrated in nuclear medicine, in association with the nuclear power industry and with broad environmental concern about 'radioactivity' and 'radiation'. This review will therefore concentrate on recent radiochemical work in these areas but will exclude a detailed consideration of radiation chemistry and the inorganic chemistry of elements that happen to be radioactive. The International Atomic Energy Agency continues to host, to sponsor and to organise conferences, symposia and work-shops on topics which include much radiochemistry, 'Modern trends in radiopharmaceuticals for diagnosis and therapy', 'Therapeutic applications of radiopharmaceuticals', and 'In vitro radionuclide techniques in medical diagnosis'. Other international conferences continue to flourish, the