2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0278-5846(03)00031-9
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The novel dopamine D4 receptor agonist (PD 168,077 maleate): Doses with different effects on locomotor activity are without effect in classical conditioning

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Cited by 27 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…One obvious concern that can be raised is whether the dose range of this compound tested herein is adequate or not. Nayak and Cassaday (2003) reported that systemic injection (i.p.) of PD168077 produced a dose-dependent increase in locomotor activity in rats when the dose range was 0.046-1 mg/kg and PD168077 given by the effective doses on locomotor activity had no effect on associative learning tests motivated by either appetitive or aversive stimuli.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…One obvious concern that can be raised is whether the dose range of this compound tested herein is adequate or not. Nayak and Cassaday (2003) reported that systemic injection (i.p.) of PD168077 produced a dose-dependent increase in locomotor activity in rats when the dose range was 0.046-1 mg/kg and PD168077 given by the effective doses on locomotor activity had no effect on associative learning tests motivated by either appetitive or aversive stimuli.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Doses of each drug were as follows: SKF38393 (0, 1, and 3 mg/kg), quinpirole (0, 0.01, and 0.03 mg/kg), bromocriptine (0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 mg/kg), and PD168077 (0, 0.5, 1.0, and 3.0 mg/kg). Doses and pretreatment times were referenced via a pilot study in this laboratory and via previous studies examining the effects of systemic injection of these drugs on the conditioned behaviors in the rat (Cory-Slechta et al, 1996;Knapp and Kornestsky, 1994;Koffarnus et al, 2009;Nayak and Cassaday, 2003;Sanger et al, 1996;Weissenborn et al, 1996). The doses used in this study were selected with to the aim of avoiding the appearance of any gross motor deficit or stereotypy behavior in the subject under drug treatment.…”
Section: Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It seems unlikely that the failure of PD 168,077 to induce nicotine-seeking behavior resulted from a low selectivity for DRD4, because the agonist has been demonstrated to be highly selective for DRD4, showing low binding affinities for other dopaminergic, adrenergic, or serotoninergic receptors (eg, with 4100-fold selectivity over DRD1, 4400-fold selectivity over DRD2, and 4300-fold selectivity vs DRD3) (Glase et al, 1997). It also seems unlikely that the failure of PD 168,077 to induce nicotine-seeking behavior resulted from an insufficient dosage as a similar range of doses has been used to elucidate the specific function of DRD4 in in vivo studies (Bernaerts and Tirelli, 2003;Gago et al, 2007;Nayak and Cassaday, 2003). Previously, it was reported that the role of both DRD1 antagonists and agonists in the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior is dissociable in rats: a selective DRD1 antagonist, SCH23390, attenuates, whereas a selective DRD1 agonist has no affect on, the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats (Self, 2004).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the D 4 R agonist (PD168,077) (Glase et al, 1997) and D 4 R antagonist (L745,870) (Kulagowski et al, 1996) used in the present study have been demonstrated to be highly selective for this receptor, showing low binding affinities for other dopaminergic, adrenergic, or serotoninergic receptors. Thus, PD168,077 (Wang et al, 2002(Wang et al, , 2003Azdad et al, 2003;Bernaerts et al, 2003;Nayak et al, 2003) and L745,870 (Bristow et al, 1997;Zhang et al, 2002a;Azdad et al, 2003;Cavas and Navarro, 2006) are being used to elucidate the specific function of D 4 R.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%