The Novel Compounds with Biological Activity Derived from Soil Fungi in the Past Decade

Abstract

The secondary metabolites isolated from soil fungi have received more and more attention, especially new compounds that exhibited good biological activities. In this review, a total of 546 new compounds are included in the relevant literature since 2011. The new compounds are isolated from soil fungi, We divided these compounds into seven categories, including alkaloids, terpenoids, steroids, ketones, phenylpropanoids, quinones, esters, lactones, etc. In addition, the biological activities and structure–activity relationships of these compounds have also been fully discussed. The activities of these compounds are roughly divided into eight categories, including anticancer activity, antimicrobial activity, anti-inflammatory activity, antioxidant activity, antiviral activity, antimalarial activity, immunosuppressive activity and other activities. Since natural products are an important source of new drugs, this review may have a positive guiding effect on drug screening.

Recent Updates on the Antimicrobial Compounds from Marine‐Derived Penicillium fungi

“…[67,68,69,70] Most have complex ring structures and have significant biological activity. [71,72,73,74] The antimicrobial activities of alkaloids from marine Penicillium sp. are described below (Figure 4).…”

“…Alkaloids are produced by a variety of organisms, including bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals [67,68,69,70] . Most have complex ring structures and have significant biological activity [71,72,73,74] . The antimicrobial activities of alkaloids from marine Penicillium sp.…”