The Nexus of Refugees and Irregular Migrants in the Perspective of National Security in the Southern African Development Community

Abstract

The nexus between refugees and irregular migrants within the realms of national security presents a complex and multifaceted challenge for the Southern African Development Community (SADC) member states. This article delves into the intricacies of this relationship, exploring how the movement of refugees and irregular migrants across borders impacts the security dynamics of the SADC region. By analyzing various factors such as socio-economic pressures, legal frameworks, and the increasing securitization of migration policies, this study sheds light on the delicate balance that SADC countries must navigate. It addresses the humanitarian obligations to protect refugees under international law while simultaneously safeguarding national security interests. Furthermore, the article examines case studies within the SADC region, highlighting how member states have responded to these challenges through bilateral and multilateral mechanisms. It critically assesses the effectiveness of these approaches, considering the potential for both positive and negative impacts on regional stability and security. The findings suggest that a more integrated and compassionate approach to handling the nexus of refugees and irregular migrants is essential for ensuring both the security and the welfare of all individuals involved. Collaborative efforts among SADC member states, along with the engagement of international organizations and civil society are require. Adom et al ( 2016) the study philosophical paradigms was underpinned by realism, constructivism and post-colonial. This was a qualitative research methodology (Denzin, 2017) using primary and secondary data which was comprehensively reviewed through content analysis.