The Nexus Between Type of Energy Consumed, Co2 Emissions, and Carbon-Related Costs

Rokhmawati, Andewi

doi:10.32479/ijeep.9246

Cited by 10 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…Thus, increasing 1 KWh per capita electricity consumption will reduce CO2 emissions by 0.001523 metric tons per capita. The contribution of renewable energy to the electrical energy mix in Indonesia can reduce the emissions produced (Rokhmawati, 2020). The latest report managed by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia claims to have succeeded in reducing emissions resulting from electricity consumption in 2020 to reach 64.35 million tons of CO2.…”

Section: Source: World Bankmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis: an Empirical Evidence in Indonesia

Setiawan¹,

Anwar²

2022

jejak

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The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis is the relationship between environmental and economic indicators forming an inverted U-curve. This paper aims to provide new insights using the long-term Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) technique. The research data use time series from 1974 to 2020. Empirical findings result in the formation of an open U-curve phenomenon. The immature post-industrialization stage in Indonesia hurts increasing CO2 emissions. Economic indicators as control variables that include population, consumption of electrical energy, and international trade ratios have a good impact on reducing CO2 emissions. The indicator of fossil energy consumption shows that Indonesia still has a dependence on non-renewable energy. After the ratification of the Kyoto Protocol in Indonesia, it does not have promising implications for reducing CO2 emissions. This paper provides important implications for establishing strict regulations to reduce CO2 emissions that contribute to climate change. In the future, the government must encourage people's behavior to save energy, optimize renewable energy, change energy demand patterns, transform low-carbon export products, and evaluate international agreements that impact the pattern of sustainable development in Indonesia.

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Section: Source: World Bankmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Descriptive Time-series VariableNote: KP = Kyoto Protocol is a dummy variable of the global agreement to reduce carbon emissions.It was formed in 1997 and legalized in 2005. KP = 0 for 1974-2004, KP = 1 for 2005-2020 …”

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confidence: 99%

The Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis: an Empirical Evidence in Indonesia

Setiawan¹,

Anwar²

2022

jejak

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“…Earnings and competitive advantage are earned through innovation [ 2 , 3 ]. and a concomitant desire to achieve economic stability and environmental leadership [ 4 , 5 ]. On either side, innovation is frequently risky and costly.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Green R & D investment, ESG reporting, and corporate green innovation performance

Rauf,

Wanqiu,

Naveed

et al. 2024

PLoS ONE

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Given the contradictory empirical evidence on the relationship between green R&D expenditure and corporate Green Innovation performance (GIP), The present research study is a distinctive investigation into the moderating impacts of ESG reporting on this relationship. We utilized a data collection of 3,846, firm-year observations of A-share listed firms in China from 2016 to 2022 from CSMAR and Bloomberg databases. The firm’s Corporate GIP is assessed and measured by looking at the total quantity of green patents. Lastly, models with multiple regression analyses and fixed effects were employed. The findings show that ESG reporting has a positive and significant impact on the association between corporate GIP and green R&D expenditure, implying its compensating and supportive function in the form of green signals in green outputs. This research could help executives and lawmakers, especially in developing countries to build innovative environmental strategies for business sustainability.

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“…There are research results which state that currently regulations in Indonesia are ineffective and law enforcement is low, so not all companies comply with disclosure of carbon emissions. Indonesian industry plays an active role in contributing to carbon emissions [1]. In 2014, Indonesia contributed 1.4% of the world's total CO2 carbon emissions a total of 13.5%.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Determinants of Carbon Emission Disclosures with Proper Rating as a Mediating Variable in Non-Financial Companies in Indonesia

Sari¹,

Widiastutik²,

Khafid³

et al. 2023

IJSDP

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The results of previous studies vary regarding the effect of company size and financial performance on disclosure of carbon emissions. This article aims to find empirical evidence of the effect of company size and financial performance on disclosure of carbon emissions by adding PROPER rating as a mediating variable as the novelty of this study. The population is 144 non-financial companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2019. The results show that company size affects PROPER rating and disclosure of carbon emissions. Meanwhile, financial performance has no effect on disclosure of carbon emissions with a PROPER rating. PROPER rating can mediate the effect of company size on disclosure of carbon emissions, but PROPER rating is not able to mediate ROA on Carbon Emissions. The implications of the findings of this research, companies, governments, investors and stakeholders in decision making related to Carbon Emission Disclosure. For example choosing a company that has a greater level of relationship with the environment or including a high-profile company as a place to invest. In addition, academics can develop models and replace financial performance proxies with other proxies related to leverage, liquidity and solvency.

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The Nexus Between Type of Energy Consumed, Co2 Emissions, and Carbon-Related Costs

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

The Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis: an Empirical Evidence in Indonesia

The Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis: an Empirical Evidence in Indonesia

Green R & D investment, ESG reporting, and corporate green innovation performance

The Determinants of Carbon Emission Disclosures with Proper Rating as a Mediating Variable in Non-Financial Companies in Indonesia

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