The nexus between government spending, economic growth, and tourism under climate change: testing the CEM model for the USA

Bulut, Umit; Ongan, Serdar; Dogru, Tarik; Işık, Cem; Ahmad, Munir; Alvarado, Rafael; Amin, Azka; Rehman, Abdul

doi:10.1007/s11356-023-28319-w

Cited by 16 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 92 publications

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“…The study employed panel cointegration analysis to assess the impact of government spending on pollution levels. Tourism development affects CO2 emissions across different US states [ 56 ]. A “carbon emissions peak” before 2030 and “carbon neutrality” before 2060 are ambitious goals for China.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Economic expansion and innovation: A comprehensive analysis of Pakistan’s path to technological excellence

Khan,

Wei,

Khan

et al. 2024

PLoS ONE

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To encourage technological and industrial innovation, nations worldwide implement "re-industrialization" and "manufacturing return." This study investigates the relationship between GDP growth, expenditure on research and development, and medium- to high-tech as a percentage of manufactured exports on technological innovation in Pakistan. We evaluated long-run and short-run causal relationships using the ARDL, bound-F test, and ECM regression. The study found a positive relationship between GDP growth and technological innovation in the short and long run. In the short run, with a one-year lag, the analysis reveals a positive and statistically significant relationship between technological innovation, medium-high-tech exports, and GDP growth. In the long run, R&D is positive and significant, while economic growth and technological innovation are positive but not statistically significant. There is a 0.38 percent chance that exogenous shocks will eventually lead to equilibrium in the long run. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended to allocate resources to research and development, promoting collaborative initiatives, ensuring intellectual property rights, and developing a skilled workforce.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Economic expansion and innovation: A comprehensive analysis of Pakistan’s path to technological excellence

Khan,

Wei,

Khan

et al. 2024

PLoS ONE

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“…Today, when climate change is felt more and more each day, countries are making commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and develop policies and strategies on this issue (Bulut et al 2023 ). The European Union, the world’s largest economic and political union, creates significant impacts all over the world with the policies it implements.…”

Section: Recommandatıon and Conclusıonmentioning

confidence: 99%

For sustainability environment: some determinants of greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector in EU-27 countries

Doğan,

Kan

2024

Environ Sci Pollut Res

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Climate events significantly affect the lives of not only humanity but also all living things. Just as transformation in the ecosystem affects sectors, all sectors also transform the ecosystem. It is stated that the agricultural sector is at the root of the deterioration in the ecosystem due to the effect of intensive agriculture after the green revolution. It can be stated that, with an understanding far from the concept of sustainability, the foodstuffs and their waste produced in the agricultural sector are considered among the causes of climate change, which is now concentrated on the whole world in the third millennium. In this study, the effect of N2O gas released from produce residues and the release of enteric fermentation on the level of CO2 released from agricultural-food systems was investigated using advanced econometric models. The findings reveal that both factors are effective. However, it can be stated that the effect of N2O gas released from the produce residues is greater. Suggestions such as improving feed rations and maintaining herd management strategies within certain patterns to reduce the level of enteric fermentation may contribute to the process. In produce residue management, turning waste into compost and expanding bioenergy power plants will ensure both waste disposal and resource continuity in generating energy. Otherwise, the decreasing resources in the world may come to an end, and there will be disruptions and problems in the agricultural sector, as in all sectors. Considering the increasing world population, it is inevitable that food supply security may be endangered and the hunger problem may reach an irreversible level.

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“…These labor turnover dynamics underscore the complex interrelationships between the tourism sector, employment stability, and the subsequent impact on poverty. In addition, research by Bulut et al (2023) examines the relationship between government spending, economic growth, and tourism in the context of climate change, emphasizing the linkages between environmental sustainability, economic development, and tourism impacts.…”

Section: The Impact Of Sustainable Tourism On Poverty Depthmentioning

confidence: 99%

Unveiling Indonesia’s poverty dynamics: Analyzing the structural impact of the tourism sector on poverty depth and severity

Suparman,

Sading,

Sutomo

et al. 2024

J. Infras. Policy. Dev.

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This study addresses the impact of the tourism sector on poverty, poverty depth, and poverty severity in Indonesia, focusing on the micro-level dynamics in the province. Despite numerous tourism destinations, their strategic contribution to regional progress remains underexplored. The motivation stems from the need to comprehend the nuanced relationship between tourism and poverty at both the national and local levels, with specific attention to the untapped potential at the province level in Indonesia. We hypothesize that a higher tourism sector GRDP will be inversely correlated with poverty levels, and the inclusion of a Covid-19 variable will reveal a structural impact on poverty dynamics. Employing a Panel Regression Model, secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) spanning 2011–2020 is utilized. A panel data regression equation model, including CEM, FEM, and REM, is employed to analyze the intricate relationship between tourism and poverty. The findings demonstrate a negative correlation between higher tourism sector GRDP and the number of poor people. The Covid-19 variable, considered a structural break, reveals a significant association between increased cases and elevated poverty and severity across Indonesian provinces. This study contributes a micro-level analysis of tourism’s role, emphasizing its impact at the provincial level. The findings underscore the need for strategic initiatives to harness the untapped potential of tourism in alleviating poverty and promoting regional progress.

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The nexus between government spending, economic growth, and tourism under climate change: testing the CEM model for the USA

Cited by 16 publications

References 92 publications

Economic expansion and innovation: A comprehensive analysis of Pakistan’s path to technological excellence

Economic expansion and innovation: A comprehensive analysis of Pakistan’s path to technological excellence

For sustainability environment: some determinants of greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector in EU-27 countries

Unveiling Indonesia’s poverty dynamics: Analyzing the structural impact of the tourism sector on poverty depth and severity

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