“…In general, the Granger causality linkage running from financial globalization to income inequality is seen in Canada, Germany, Japan, Italy, and the UK. The results are line with the studies of many researchers (e.g., Das & Mohapatra, 2003;Lee, 2006;Elmawazini et al, 2013;Jaumotte et al, 2013;Asteriou et al, 2014;Kang-Kook, 2014;Daisaka et al, 2014;Bukhari & Munir, 2016;Cabral et al, 2016;De Haan & Sturm, 2017;Khan et al, 2019;Furceri et al, 2019;Akbakay & Barak, 2020;Çelik, 2021), unlike Agnello et al (2012), Bumann and Lensink (2016), Lee et al (2019). Moreover, the Granger causality linkage running from income inequality to financial globalization is clearly observed in Italy and the UK.…”